Do you know about - History of the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England
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We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Queen City Physicians.The Royal Pavilion is a former Royal Residence in the centre of the city of Brighton & Hove. It is built in Indo-Saracenic Style, a style which was popular in India for the majority of the 19th Century.
Building Outline
Location: Brighton, England
Date Built: Work began in 1787
Building Style: Indo-Saracenic
History
In the 1780's Brighton had begun growing away from its roots as a Fishing Town catering for a more upper class visitor to use a seaside retreat due to its close proximity to London. One of these visitors was the Prince of Wales, George. Who purchased a small beach hut. The prince had been advised by his physicians to visit Brighton to benefit from the climate of Brighton, as well as to try out the sea water remedies that had been suggested by Dr Richard Russell who lived in nearby Lewes.
Brighton was George's ideal city. It had everything he loved; fashion, arts, architecture and good living. It was his love of the high life that enabled him to rack up massive debts. In 1787 Pariliament agreed to wipe out the debts of George and to increase his income. This is where the real story of the Pavilion begins.
George hired the well respected Architect Henry Holland to help shaped his small beach hut into a palace fit for a king. The first version of the Pavillion that we know today was a villa which went by the name of The Marine Pavilion. George set about decorating the villa to his own unique style; importing many goods from China including furniture as well as hand painted wallpaper. In 1808 a stable was added which contained housing for 62 Horses.
In 1811 due to the declining health of his father George III, the prince was sworn is as prince regent, effectively making him King of the country. Over time the prince realised that this villa was too modest in size for the extravagant parties that he wished to throw, so he hired John Nash to begin developing the small villa into the large palace that we know today. This was done by John Nash building a cast iron frame around the original building, which gives the building the unique look that it now has.
George became King in 1820. However due to these extra responsibilities coupled with ill health after the completion of the interior in 1823 he was only able to make 2 more visits before his death.
King William IV was the successor to George upon his death and continued to visit the Royal Pavilion. However due to being a married man it did not have the space for him and his ever growing family. He therefore had to build 4 additional buildings to the Pavilion, most of which have now been demolished.
Upon Williams death the next in line was Queen Victoria. Who first visited the Pavilion in 1837. However the style and size of the palace was not to her tastes. She last visited the palace in 1845. After this Brighton Commissioners and the Brighton Vestry campaigned to the government to sell the palace to town of Brighton. Its sale was agreed under Brighton Improvement (Purchase of the Royal Pavilion and Grounds) Act 1850 for £53,000. As the Queen assumed that the building would be demolished she stripped it of all its interiors using them for other royal residences. She however did return many of the items in 1864 & 1899 although still much of what is on display is a replica.
During World War I the palace was used as a hospital for injured Indian Soildiers.
In 1920 restoration work was carried out; which helped reverse some of the damage caused by being used as a hospital. Queen Mary also returned a lot of the decorations which had been stored at Buckingham Palace. This work has continued ever since.
The Building Today
The Pavilion today draws in over 400,000 visitors a year, making it the most popular tourist attraction in Brighton.
Visiting the Building
Note: This information is only accurate up to the last edit time of this article. For up to date price lists you should visit the Royal Pavilion Website.
Adult: £9.80
Child (5-15): £5.60
2 Adults & 2 Children: £25.20
1 Adult & 2 Children: £15.40
Seniors (60+): £7.80
Students: £7.80
Unemployed: £7.80
Groups of 15 or more are subject to special rates. Please consult the website above for these. Brighton Residents are able to enter the Royal Pavilion for £4.75 with up to 4 free children!
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